The EPA, through the Safe Drinking Water Act, mandates that all community and non-transient non-community water systems create and maintain a service line inventory. This inventory identifies the materials (e.g., lead, copper, galvanized steel) used in the water service lines that deliver water from the public water main to individual buildings. The initial inventory was due October 16, 2024, with ongoing notifications to customers about known or potential lead service lines. A compliance date of Nov. 1, 2027 has been established by the EPA to submit a complete list of all service lines in the City of Rittman.

What is lead and why is it a health concern?

Lead is a naturally occurring element found in small amounts in the earth’s crust. It is also a toxic, soft metal that can be found in paint, dust, air, soil, food, and water, and can be harmful to human health. There is no safe level of exposure to lead in drinking water. Lead is persistent, and it can bioaccumulate in the body over time. Exposure to lead in drinking water can cause serious health effects in all age groups. Infants and children can have decreases in IQ and attention span. Lead exposure can lead to new learning and behavior problems or exacerbate existing learning and behavior problems. The children of women who are exposed to lead before or during pregnancy can have increased risk of these adverse health effects. Adults can have increased risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney, or nervous system problems.